Research vessel
Fixed deck or rail mount
Continuous transects or station workActive LIF and passive radiometry are operated together during satellite overpasses. The paired record supports ocean-colour retrieval calibration, atmospheric-correction assessment, and regional bio-optical model development, with thousands of synchronous match-ups possible in one measurement day.
The method is selected for the site, target parameters, platform, and reporting requirement
At 10 kn, the LIFL-11 can record about 20 measurements within one 10 × 10 m Sentinel-2 pixel
Synchronous active LIF and passive Rrs measurements provide an in-situ basis for testing atmospheric-correction performance in optically complex waters
Co-located measurements of chl-a, CDOM, suspended matter, and Rrs support the development of regional retrieval models
Mounting and operations are specified during campaign planning
Fixed deck or rail mount
Continuous transects or station workSmall-aircraft payload
Airborne transect measurementsPermanent above-water installation
Long-term monitoring in exposed conditionsPublished survey accounts with instrument details and field measurements
The operating team handles methodology, platform requirements, scheduling, and quotation