Above-water Rrs
Combines downwelling irradiance, sky radiance, and sea-surface radiance with a dark-current measurement in each cycle
Above-water Rrs measurements for satellite comparison and water-colour monitoring
The mHR-2 is a passive radiometer with one motorised head for downwelling irradiance, sky radiance, sea-surface radiance, and dark-current measurements. Each cycle returns Rrs across 320–880 nm together with position, attitude, and a context image. The instrument was developed through OQOMETHI and field-tested during ESA's PHY2FLEX campaign in Venice in 2025.
The instrument combines its angular measurement sequence into a single Rrs record
Combines downwelling irradiance, sky radiance, and sea-surface radiance with a dark-current measurement in each cycle
Returns Rrs for synchronous comparison with satellite observations and active LIF measurements
Uses the standard 40° sky and 140° sea-surface viewing geometry, measured from zenith, to minimise sun glint
Runs unattended and can upload measurement records automatically for remote review
Mounting and integration are specified for the instrument and survey method
Deck or rail installation
Measurements underway or on stationCompact rail installation
Shallow-water and nearshore surveysFixed above-water installation
Unattended operation on mains or battery powerLong-duration above-water installation
Telemetry with a configurable duty cyclePermanent above-water installation
Long-term monitoring in exposed conditionsThe engineering team handles quotations, mounting requirements, and integration questions